Cuestionario de Miedo al Contagio por Coronavirus-19: Estructura Factorial, Propiedades Psicométricas e Invarianza de Medición entre Adultos Hispanos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37226/rcp.v8i1.8681Keywords:
COVID-19 fear, cross-validation study, factor analysis, measurement invarianceAbstract
El miedo al COVID-19 requiere herramientas eficaces para evaluar su aparición y asociación con ámbitos relacionados a la pandemia. Examinamos la estructura factorial e invarianza de medición (IM) del Cuestionario de Miedo al Contagio por Coronavirus-19 (FOCI-Q por sus siglas en inglés) entre hispanos(as) de Puerto Rico (21–79 años) que completaron una encuesta en línea. Un análisis factorial exploratorio (N = 527) arrojó dos factores: Miedos Obsesivos/Agorafóbicos y Miedos al Contacto Interpersonal. Mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio (con estimación de máxima verosimilitud y correcciones Satorra-Bentler) en dos muestras (N = 525–696), este modelo mostró un ajuste de adecuado a excelente (TLI = .964–.979; CFI = .976–.986; RMSRA = .065–084; SRMSR = .029–.030). Los coeficientes de confiabilidad fueron > .90. El instrumento cumplió los criterios de validez de Fornell y Larcker y del método Heterorasgo-Monorasgo. Sus puntuaciones correlacionaron positivamente con síntomas de estrés postraumático, ansiedad y depresión, pero negativamente con autoevaluaciones de salud física y mental. La escala fue invariante por sexo y edad. Al documentar la estructura, confiabilidad, validez e IM del FOCI-Q, este estudio respalda su uso entre personas adultas hispanas.
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