Consideraciones sobre la Espiritualidad y la Religión como Recursos de Afrontamiento durante la Pandemia del COVID-19

Autores/as

  • Eunice Alvarado-Díaz, Psy.D. Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico
  • Orlando M. Pagán-Torres, Ph.D. Universidad Carlos Albizu, San Juan, Puerto Rico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37226/rcp.v5i1.5007

Palabras clave:

afrontamiento, COVID-19, espiritualidad, pandemia, religión

Resumen

La pandemia del COVID-19 se ha convertido en objeto de atención que ha amenazado la salud pública en múltiples formas, por lo que inevitablemente ha trastocado la comunidad religiosa. La asociación entre espiritualidad, religión (E/R) y salud ha sido empíricamente documentada en la literatura científica de salud mental. Dada la importancia de la E/R en la salud integral de las personas, el objetivo de este artículo consiste en exponer una serie de consideraciones relevantes sobre la E/R en el afrontamiento positivo y negativo de la pandemia del COVID-19 y el distanciamiento social. Además, se discuten los hallazgos recientes sobre la E/R y COVID-19, factores relevantes para la integración de la E/R en la psicoterapia y diversas técnicas psicoterapéuticas de base religiosa y espiritual que han mostrado ser eficaces para el manejo adaptativo de eventos estresantes y situaciones de crisis. Esta discusión plantea la importancia de desarrollar competencias en el campo de la psicología de la religión y la espiritualidad con el objetivo de conceptualizar cómo estas dimensiones podrían impactar el bienestar psicológico de las personas en situaciones de angustia y crisis. Finalmente, se discute la importancia de considerar la dimensión espiritual y religiosa como recursos de afrontamiento en situaciones de crisis e incertidumbre.

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2021-04-03

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Alvarado-Díaz, E., & Pagán-Torres, O. M. (2021). Consideraciones sobre la Espiritualidad y la Religión como Recursos de Afrontamiento durante la Pandemia del COVID-19. Revista Caribeña De Psicología, 5(1), e5007. https://doi.org/10.37226/rcp.v5i1.5007

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Sección Especial: COVID-19