The Equivalence Between Measures of Cognitive Planning and its Relationship with Measures of Processing Speed
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37226/rcp.v6i1.6005Keywords:
CHC theory, Cognitive planning, PASS theory, Processing speedAbstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the differences between the operationalizations of planning ability of the Cognitive Assessment 2: Español and the Woodcock Muñoz III: Test of Cognitive Abilities, and its relationship with the measure of processing speed. A secondary analysis was conducted with a sample of 32 first-grade students from two schools in the metropolitan area of Puerto Rico. The results show a statistically significant difference, t(31) = -7.50, p < .001, between the Planning Scale in the CAS2:ES and the Planning Test in the WM III COG of 20.97 points, IC 95% [-26.67, - 15.26]. Additionally, the Planning Scale presented a moderately strong relationship with the Speed/Fluency Index, r = .44, IC 95% [0.04, 0.73]. The Planning test does not appear to be related to the Speed/Fluency Index, or with Cognitive Fluency. These findings suggest that these tests of cognitive planning are not equivalent and should not be used interchangeably in formal assessment. It is also recommended that practitioners consider the impact processing speed may have on performance when evaluating cognitive planning with the CAS2: ES.
References
Altman, D. G., & Bland, J. M. (1983). Measurement in medicine: The analysis of method comparison studies. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 32(3), 307–317.
Ardila, A., Arocho Llantín, J. L., Lobos, E., & Rodríguez Irizarry, W. (2015). Diccionario de Neuropsicología Neuropsicología. Derechos reservados de los autores.
Canty, A., & Ripley, B. (2020). Boot: Bootstrap r (s-plus) functions. (R package version 1.3-25.).
Das, J. P., Naglieri, J. A., & Kirby, J. R. (1994). Assessment of Cognitive Processes: The PASS Theory of Intelligence. Allyn & Bacon.
GlaxoSmithKline Group of Companies. (2017). Childhood Asthma Control Test for children 4 to 11 years. https://www.amherstpeds.com/docs/816205R0_childhoodasthmacontrolcest_printable.pdf
Haddad, F. A. (2004). Planning versus speed: an experimental examination of what Planned Codes of the Cognitive Assessment System measures. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 19, 313–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6177(03)00027-1
IBM Corp. (2020). IBM SPSS Statistics for Macintosh (Version 27.0.1.0). IBM Corp. https://doi.org/https://www.R-project.org/
Keith, T., Kranzler, J., & Flanagan, D. (2001). What Does the Cognitive Assessment System (CAS) Measure? Joint Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the CAS and the Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability (3rd Edition). School Psychology Review, 30(1).
Kranzler, J. H., & Keith, T. Z. (1999). Independent confirmatory factor analysis of the Cognitive Assessment System (CAS): What does the CAS measure? School Psychology Review, 28, 117–144.
Kranzler, J. H., Keith, T. Z., & Flanagan, D. P. (2000). Independent examination of the factor structure of the Cognitive Assessment System (CAS): Further evidence challenging the construct validity of the CAS. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 18, 143–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/073428290001800204
LaForte, E., Wendling, B., Shrank, F., & McGrew, K. (2019). Batería IV Woodcock-Muñoz Technical Abstract (Batería IV Assessment Service Bulletin No. 1). En Intelligence (Número 12). Riverside Insights.
Lezak, M., Howieson, D. B., Bigler, E. D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological assessment (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Luria, A. (1973). The working brain. Basic Books.
McGrew, K. S., Schrank, F. A., & Woodcock, R. W. (2007). Technical Manual. Woodcock-Johnson III Normative Update. Riverside.
Méndez Torres, L. B., Medina Santiago, N. G., Báez Ávila, L. S., & Cordero-Arroyo, G. (2021). Cognitive and respiratory health of urban schoolchildren from Puerto Rico. Manuscript in preparation.
Miller, D. C. (2013). Essentials of School Neuropsychological Assessment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Miller, D. C., & Maricle, D. E. (2019). Essentials of School Neuropsychological Assessment (3a ed.). Wiley.
Muñoz-Sandoval, A. F., & Woodcock, R. W. (2005). Batería III Woodcock-Muñoz. Riverside.
Naglieri, J. A., Das, J. P., & Goldstein, S. (2012). Planning, Attention, Simultaneous, Successive: A Cognitive-Processing-Based Theory of Intelligence. En D. P. Flanagan & P. L. Harrison (Eds.), Contemporary Intellectual Assessment: Theories, Tests, and Issues (pp. 178–191). Guilford.
Naglieri, J. A., Das, J. P., & Goldstein, S. (2014). Cognitive Assessment System (2ed.). Interpretative and Technical Manual. PRO-ED Inc.
Naglieri, J. A., Moreno, M., & Otero, T. (2017). Cognitive Assessment System (2ed): Español. PRO-ED Inc.
Naglieri, J. A., & Otero, T. (2017). Essentials of CAS2 Assessment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Papadopoulos, T. C., Georgiou, G. K., Deng, C., & Das, J. P. (2018). The structure of speed of processing across cultures. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 14(3), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0243-7
R Core Team. (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.r-project.org/
Revelle, W. (2020). Psych: Procedures for psychological, psychometric, and personality research. Northwestern University. https://doi.org/https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=psych
Sattler, J. M. (2018). Assessment of Children: Cognitive Foundations and Applications. Jerome M. Sattle, Publisher, Inc.
Schneider, W. J. (2014). Assessing Psyche , Engaging Gauss , Seeking Sophia Psychological Assessment and Psychometrics Do CAS Planning Subtests Measure Planning or Processing Speed ? https://assessingpsyche.wordpress.com/2014/01/30/do-cas-planning-subtests-measure-planning-or -processing-speed/
Schrank, F. A., Mcgrew, K. S., Ruef, M. L., & Woodcock, R. W. (2005). Overview and technical supplement (Batería III Woodcock-Muñoz Assessment Service Bulletin No. 1). Riverside Publishing.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Giselle Cordero, Mario Bermonti Pérez, Manuel González González, Imalay Cruz Figueroa, José Ramos Carrasquillo, Nilda Medina Santiago

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




