The Relationship of Shame, Emotional Well-being, Self-efficacy, and Substance Use Disorder Severity: An exploratory study among Latinos in correctional settings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37226/rcp.v9i1.9057Palabras clave:
shame, substance use disorders, self-efficacy, people living in prisonResumen
La vergüenza está relacionada con una variedad de psicopatologías, incluyendo los trastornos por uso de sustancias (TUS). Sin embargo, es escasa la literatura que explora cómo la vergüenza podría estar relacionada con el bienestar emocional, la autoeficacia y la severidad de los trastornos por uso de sustancias. Este estudio examina la posible relación entre la vergüenza internalizada, el bienestar emocional, la autoeficacia y la severidad de los TUS entre las personas que viven en prisión. Para este estudio se tuvo en cuenta a 311 participantes (n = 311) que en el momento del estudio estaban bajo la supervisión del sistema correccional. La vergüenza internalizada se asoció significativamente de forma negativa con el bienestar emocional (r=.642, p<.001) y la autoeficacia (r=.370, p<.001). Los participantes que reportaron niveles más altos de vergüenza internalizada también reportaron significativamente más síntomas del TUS (r=.329, p<.001) y cumplieron más criterios diagnósticos de TUS (r=.226, p<.001). Los resultados sugieren que la vergüenza internalizada está relacionada con menor funcionamiento y mayor severidad de los TUS. La vergüenza ha recibido escasa atención en el contexto del TUS, especialmente en las poblaciones vulnerables. Se requieren más investigaciones para dilucidar las manifestaciones conductuales de la vergüenza en el bienestar de las personas con TUS.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Bianca Y. Planas-García, José Rodríguez Gómez , Coralee Pérez Pedrogo

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